One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is cervical spine osteochondrosis.This pathology is characterized by a constantly progressive course, during which the patient has severe dystrophic lesions of intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the neck of cervical osteochondrosis, which indicates the need to treat it with drugs and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the manifestations and characteristics characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis osteochondrosis in various patients' forums.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervical region in the spine that is the most mobile.There are seven vertebrae, including elastic intervertebral discs.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of disease in human vertebrae, metabolism is disturbed, which leads to the loss of elasticity of the disc, its protrusion and cracking.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to hazardous complications, among which is especially worth highlighting the risk of protrusion.Photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteochondrosis can be seen on medical sites and doctors reports.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in a person is able to develop for various reasons.Most of the time, the following factors cause:
- The real way of human life is not enough.
- A scarce diet, in which the cartilage does not receive sufficient beneficial substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- The development of serious body diseases (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of a column story.
In addition, the risk of developing this disease increases the individual tendency of a person to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia as well as hormonal malfunction in the body.
Also often symptoms of osteochondrosis occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by increased load in the spine due to weight gain and softening bone tissue due to production of relaxine hormone.
The cure of osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be more effective to perform compressing therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapy and other treatment methods.
Cervical osteochondrosis: degree of neglect, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, the main degrees of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- The first degree.In this state, a person develops the first disorders in the spine.The patient gradually begins to disturb periodic pain and a feeling of fatigue in the neck.In X -rays, degenerative changes are virtually not expressed.
- The second degreeCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae as a result of which they begin to rub and cause pain.Also, for the same reason, the patient has a high risk of tightening nerve structures.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis leads to intervertebral hernia formation as well as the complete destruction of spine structures.Moreover, in this state, the patient in the figures clearly sees the deformation of the spine.
- The fourth stageIt is considered the most difficult.In this state, the patient is extremely difficult to perform simple movements, because at the same time, he feels pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with this neglect leads to disability.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of its diagnosis and principles of therapy
In many ways, such as cervical spine osteochondrosis proceeds depends on the cause of the disease, its degree of neglect, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
Dizziness, fainting and tingling sensation in shoulder blats are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can cause an impaired hearing and vision of a person, constant weakness, heart pain, snoring and marching.
The characteristic signs of the development of cervical spine osteochondrosis are frequent pain in the neck area, which may have acute, painful, pulled or sewing nature.Also, these pain can easily be given to the hands, shoulders and head.Cough or sneezing can cause another pain attack.
Another frequent sign of cervical spine osteochondrosis is a strong crisis in the neck during head movements.This happens with bone friction due to deterioration in the state of the cartilage.
Diagnosis
It is very important to correctly establish diagnosis and differentiate osteochondrosis from other possible spinal diseases.
This is why a person, besides examining the doctor and a story of an expert about his symptoms, should definitely go through the following tests:
- CT.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the assistant doctor will be able to correctly establish a diagnosis and choose a treatment course for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, their neglect, patient age and the presence of serious concomitant pathologies in it).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: drug therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important that the patient understands the cause of the development of this disease.It is possible that for this, he needs additional studies.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides for the mandatory prescription of the course of medicines, with which it will be possible to interrupt pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore the normal functions of intervertebral discs.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the symptoms observed in the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy provides for the mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as steroid medicines.With their help, you may not only get rid of inflammation but also reduce pain.
Phaels in the form of tablets are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -esteroid agents may be in the form of pills and the shape of ointment.
To restore cartilage fabric, condrotectors are used.These funds will be needed to receive these funds for a long time for remarkable improvements.
To make it easier to be, the patient receives local painkillers.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are appointed to a person.Due to their therapeutic effect, taking these drugs improves blood circulation.
As an auxiliary therapy, the patient receives prescribed vitamins from Group B, A, C, D and E. drink courses.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis correctly should be decided by the assistant doctor.It is strictly forbidden to engage in self -medication in this state, because this can further damage a person's well.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgical intervention is practiced if drug therapy does not achieve expected results and disease in a person continues to progress and cause complications.
It is just a leading neurosurgeon who will conclude after examining the patient and conduct a series of exams that the patient needs to be decided or not.
In most cases, these patients are removing the affected intervertebral disc.
Massage and Manual Therapy
Among the many methods of treatment of spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is considered a professional massage of professional quality.
With your help, you can improve blood circulation, stop the pain and fatigue of the neck, improve the mobility of the spine as a whole and also normalize metabolism.
With a massage course, most patients observe visible improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Together with the massage, which expected to caress, knead and rub the sick area, the patient is recommended to perform manual therapy.The main one is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise inept therapeutic procedures can cause more harm than well.
Also, before performing therapy and manual massage, you should definitely consult your doctor for against -indications.
Neck osteochondrosis: therapeutic gymnastics, food nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and disease prevention
Conducting the therapy of cervical spine osteochondrosis will help strengthen muscles and improve blood circulation.The performance of this gymnastics is better during the period of remission of the disease, when a person does not feel acute pain.
Practicing exercise therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements should be soft so as not to damage the spinal discs and not cause pain in a person.
The best neck exercises are:
- Perform slow head curves on the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform circular rotation with the head.
- Perform tilt your head down and back down.
- Spinning your shoulders, lift your hands alternately upwards.
You can perform exercise or session therapy.The muscles of the back and neck should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be especially effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease did not much affect intervertebral discs.In this state, doctors recommend the application of physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physical therapy, you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to the slowdown of pathology progression.
Due to the fact that such treatment methods have many against -indications, only one doctor can prescribe them.
Popular Remedies Treatment
You can practice treatment using folkloric techniques only after resolution of the doctor and then as auxiliary therapy.Cautiously, the use of these revenues is necessary during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly of a person or the presence of various chronic pathologies in it.
The following folklore recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh sheet of cabbage to the neck at night in the form of a compress.You can also apply honey to it.
- Mix clay with water to porridge state and apply to the neck.Cover with a movie and get involved with a hot handkerchief.
- Rubbing the neck using honey.
- Pour 2 l.Lilac colors 0.5 l of vodka.Insist for a week and use a half to rub your neck.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for hot compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product into a spoon before bed.
- Created field truck and mangrove leaves (1 spoon of mixture by 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, powder mustard and purpose in equal quantities.Mixture Spoon Pour 1 liter of vodka.Insist and use for compresses.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteochondrosis.
With your help, a person can saturate their body with useful substances needed for faster cartilage restoration.
Recommended products in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, meat and fish with low fat.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will also be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis needs to regularly consume fish and meat broths, a flower and jelly to saturate the cartilage with useful substances.
In turn, alcohol should be completely excluded from the diet in any of its types, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.You can not eat canned vegetables, fast food and semi-finished products.Under a strict ban, carbonated drinks and chocolate.
The energy mode for this energy mode must be at least three months.A person needs to eat 5-6 times a day in medium portions.It is also important to drink many liquids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
Complications
Neck osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous type of this disease, as it is in the cervical region that very important vessels are located with which the brain feeds.
In addition, in the cervical region, all vertebrae are very adjacent to each other;Therefore, even a minor degenerative change in them can easily cause nerve or blood vessels, which threatens pain, migraine, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing.
This is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is capable of causing a blow to the spine as well as a partial loss of mobility.This is why the early treatment will start, the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing neck osteochondrosis, doctors regularly advise to engage in preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and fresh air are great.It is also worth being careful and avoiding clear curves with the head.
For the load on cervical vertebrae to be uniform, a person needs to sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect itself from neck osteochondrosis are:
- A convenient work chair with an orthopedic background should be selected.
- Take a bath of contrast.
- Avoid hypothermia and overwork.
- Refuse strong loads at the gym.
- Have a complete healthy diet.
- Abandon bad habits.
- With time to treat diseases capable of influencing the development of osteochondrosis in humans.